The Issues Raised by
Media Ownership in Current Media Practice.
Whoever owns the media company determines what type of film
is made, how it is influence and how it makes its money or success. This is why
the bigger film companies always have the better films and a greater success
generally speaking. These films are generally successful because the bigger
companies generally follow Mark Kermode’s rules to success. These Rules are the
following: A newsworthy budget (very large), Spectacular visuals, NOT to be a
comedy and to include an A list star. These big companies also have the budgets
to spend a lot of money meaning that they will always get the big stars and
generally make a big profit because of having all the key aspects and a lot of
money to pull them off at a higher standard. This would result in the film
being very successful.
An example of a big film company is Universal Studios (also
known as universal pictures). This is one of the most well known distribution companies
and is most famously known for recent films such as: Furious 7, Jurassic world,
Straight outta Compton and Kick ass 2. Universal Studios are owned by Comcast
and is one of Hollywood’s ‘Big Six’ film studios. Universal Studios are also a
member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA).
Universal studios recently released the prequel to
despicable me with the film minions. This film had a budget of $74,000,000
which is nearing the blockbuster budget. This film made a gross of
$1,151,000,000 at the box office earlier this year. This means it made over 15
times its budget resulting in a lot of profit. This film also included some
A-list star who was Sandra Bullock, she is considered an A-List star because
she was rated Most Beautiful Women of 2015 and also one a Golden Globe Award.
Furious 7 covers Mark Kermode’s rules because of the
following: the budget was newsworthy with a budget of $190,000,000. The film
also covers the rules because the visuals and effects in the film were
incredible especially with the jumping through buildings scene in the Lykan
Hypersport in Dubai. The film was also not a comedy which checks the third of
Mark Kermode’s boxes. Finally, the film has more than one A-List star which is
even better. These were the following: Dwayne ‘The Rock’ Johnson, Paul Walker,
Ludacris, Vin Diesel and Tyrese Gibson.
The importance of
cross media convergence and synergy in production, distributing and marketing.
Furious 7, is the sequel to Fast 6 and is based on a group
of street racers who have stuck by each other from the start of street racing
even when it got tough and became a family. This advancement in the series is
about the brother of the defeated enemies (Luke Evans) brother (Jason Statham)
seeking revenge for his fallen brother. Produced by Original Film and
Distributed by Universal Pictures.
Marketing- Furious 7 already had a group of films backing
its reputation with the other 6 Fast and Furious films already being well known
to fans and the public. The original films didn’t exactly give the franchise
the best start it could have achieved. Given the film only had an estimated
budget of $38,000,000 it still only managed to return a total of $40,000,000 in
the USA and only £1,700,000 in the UK at box office. The sequel, 2 Fast 2
Furious was also no help to the franchise with a $76,000,000 budget and with
another poor return of $50,000,000 on opening weekend which isn’t exactly
great. The same then happened again with the third film: Tokyo Drift which does
beg the question why they even bothered. Tokyo Drift had been given an even
bigger budget of $85,000,000 which then poorly returned $23,900,000 on opening
weekend. However the figures did start to marginally improve with the next
instalment of Fast and Furious. This film also had an $85,000,000 budget and
started to improve the return with a still unimpressive $70,000,000 at the box
office. The franchise then decided to add another instalment hoping that upping
the budget to $125,000,000 would increase the popularity of the film and
possibly bring a profit on the box office finally. Unfortunately, yet again the
film made an unpromising box office return of $86,000,000, so how has this all
marketed to become so popular? Furious 6, the next instalment of the franchise
had an even bigger budget yet again of $160,000,000 and didn’t make a profit on
opening weekend with $97,000,000. Furious 7 had the same problem yet again,
this time with $190,000,000 and another loss at opening weekend with return of
$147,000,000. However, all of the overall grossing of the films is in the
profits but the opening weekends didn’t give some of the films a promising
start. With Furious 7 the film had an important marketing turn which did
benefit the films success however didn’t benefit the cast. The death of Paul
Walker on November 30th 2013 did benefit the marketing of the film
because the cast and the film title were constantly in worldwide media due to
the effect it had on the film and the fact he was very famous. Also for
marketing, Furious 7 released a expansion pack onto Forza Horison 2 before the
films release anticipating the vehicles that were going to be shown in the
film.
Audience breakdown- audience was 75% non-Caucasian viewers,
with Hispanic viewers making up 37% of ticket buyers. Caucasian were second
largest at 25% followed by African American viewers who made up 24%. Asians
made up 10% and other audience made up about 4%.
The technologies that
have been introduced in recent years at the levels of production, distribution,
marketing and exchange;
3D
3D media, also known as 3 dimensional is a motion picture
which creates the illusion that the depth is a lot more extreme than it
actually is. This is where two cameras are used to film a scene from two
different perspectives. The image you see is also computer generated. During
cinema viewings, glasses are provided to enhance the visuals. It is possible to
view 3D imaging without the glasses but is a lot more expensive and wouldn’t
turn a profit. 3D was introduced in 1915 it didn’t see much success until the
21st century where the popularity has grown with films.
Blu Ray
This is a newly developed optical disc data storage format
designed to overpower the DVD. It is highly capable of showing 1080p resolution
rather than the 480 experienced on a DVD. You can also commonly find them in
game discs.
Online Streaming
Internet streaming, such as Netflix and Amazon instant
video, is a video which is streamed by a receiver while being delivered by a
provider. A client media player can watch/play the given media before its been
downloaded.
Downloadable Content
Downloadable content is additional content for video games
and films, such as film soundtrack and expansion packs on games such as. This
could be on amazon, Google Play or any other downloadable store for
smartphones, computers or consoles.
How they affected the
distribution of Furious 7
Most of these types of multimedia distributors had an affect
on the success of Furious 7. The biggest in my opinion was Downloadable content.
With the release of the Furious 7 expansion pack on Forza Horizon 2 made the
franchise a lot of money. Every gamer out there had to get their hands on this
vehicle pack just because the cars starred in the film. Also Blu Ray has played
a big part in the films profits. The Blu Ray has made $27,683,273 which is
impressive considering the Blu Ray hasn’t been out for a very long time.
Streaming hasn’t played any part in the film at all so far, this is because the
film is very recent and the only company to have the rights at the minute I
believe to be SKY.
The significance of
proliferation in hardware content for institutions and audiences
The most common ways in which films are viewed is either
cinema or DVD at home. Many people in our modern world haven’t got the spare
money to go out every week and watch the latest films. For companies to make
more profits on films they now offer renting services such as Love Film.
Renting is now going under and isn’t very popular anymore due to the rise in
streaming. Sites such as Netflix and Amazon instant are now the go to sites to
watch films. Even though the films aren’t really recent it still is a way for
companies to get extra profit of of their films at later dates.
The issues raised in
the targeting of national and local audiences by international or global
institutions
When producing a film, promotion is very important to the
films success if the company doesn’t find the correct audience to promote the
film to then it is destined for failure. Film promotion generally includes
press releases, advertising campaigns, merchandising and media. Also interviews
with the key people in making the film such as directors and actors.
The key reason that Furious 7 was so successful at the box
office was because of the targeting, the key aspect of the targeting for
Furious 7 was diversity. As you can see from the cast they assembled from the
film. They are all a different race and there is also a female, this is one of
the integral successes of the franchise. There is a member of the cast that is
relatable in some way to anyone who watches the film which makes it so
successful.
A song released by whiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth also made
the viewings of this film rocket through the roof. This song currently has just
under 400,000,000 views on Spotify and the single was in the UK’s top 40 for 27
weeks straight and hit number one for 2 weeks in a row. The music video
contained clips of Vin Diesel and Paul Walker together and the video was a
montage for Paul walkers respects paid by the film and the artists. Again this
song was sung by an incredibly famous rapper which would have further increased
the popularity of the song therefore further increasing the popularity of the
film.
A lot of the promotion had already taken place for this film
back in 2013 but then due to the incident of Paul Walkers passing they really
just held off the release and had to re shoot parts of the film. This in some
ways made the film even more highly anticipated because fans had to wait
another year for the films release and to see hoe they’ve managed to fit the
recently deceased actor into the film.
The ways in which the
candidates’ own experiences of media consumption illustrate wider patterns and
trends of audience behaviour
In most cases, having a big company does have
a huge impact on the success of the film. Obviously in the case of Furious 7
having universal studios behind them did mean that the Franchise has benefitted
a lot more than if it had all been done by original film. Promotion of this
film started all the way back from Tokyo Drift. At the ending of this film Han
is dead and its never revealed who killed him or what happened next. But then
at the end of Furious 6 the scene was then show again from a different
perspective. From the scene it is revealed who killed him and why, this started
the marketing for the film which was back in 2013. The popularity of Furious 7
compared to the original Fast is very large. The original film has taken an
overall sum of $207,000,000. The latest instalment of Furious 7 on the other
hand managed to take $1,152,000,000. This does show that in the increase of
marketing throughout all of the films has made a huge impact on the film’s
success. The biggest impact which the big film company had to help Furious 7
would have to be the budget. The original film only had a budget of $38,000,000
which is nothing compared to the huge $190,000,000 which was spent on Furious
7. So overall the big companies are successful because of the mass budget the
list of A-list stars, the non-comedy and the spectacular visuals as shown they
are all used in the making of the Furious 7, whereas lower budget films have to
try a lot harder to be successful. The best way to watch a film is definitely
the cinema, with the cinema you get that experience which you can’t possibly
fulfil in your own home. The sound, the
quality of the film and just the overall visit can’t be matched at home; there
is no possible way of getting that sized screen and those sound systems into
your own home. But I do think that the most popular way of watching films is
now streaming, everyone has no subscribed to either Netflix or amazon instant.
This way of watching films is simply a lot easier and personally I find is more
convenient than buying the DVD’s or downloading the films. The Blu Ray release
has only recently been released whereas the film was released over 5 months
ago. This isn’t exactly the fastest turnaround for a film to go to DVD, but by
doing this it allows the film to earn more in the Box Office and make it more
popular on DVD release because there will be a lot of people anxious to watch
the film and therefore buy it on release. Also the DVD releases have a lot of
popularity because they have the additional content such as Bloopers and Extra
scenes which is quite popular with film lovers.
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